CompTIA PenTest+ Exam Guide

The **PenTest+** is for cybersecurity professionals tasked with penetration testing and vulnerability management. It validates hands-on skills to perform penetration tests across Cloud, Web, mobile, and networks.

Which phase of a penetration test involves gathering information about the target before an attack?

Answer : Reconnaissance (Footprinting).

Comprises passive (e.g., WHOIS) and active (e.g., port scanning) info collection.

What is a 'Reverse Shell'?

Answer : A technique where the target machine initiates a connection back to the attacker's machine.

Commonly used to bypass firewalls that block incoming connections.

Which tool is the industry standard for vulnerability exploitation?

Answer : Metasploit Framework.

Provides hundreds of exploits and payloads for testing system security vulnerabilities.

In penetration testing, what does 'Pivoting' mean?

Answer : Using a compromised machine to attack other systems on the same internal network.

Allows testers to advance deeper into a target's infrastructure.

Which type of penetration test provides the tester with no prior information about the target?

Answer : Black Box Testing.

Simulates the conditions of a real external attacker with no internal knowledge.

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